Nail fungus - how to treat

Fungal diseases of the skin and nails are of the infectious nature of the infection, as a result of which the infection of a healthy person occurs through household contact with the patient. Nail and skin fungus is a fairly common disease, although many are not even aware of the infection.

After all, the disease manifests itself primarily not at the stage of development, but at the stage of exacerbation, when the patient has symptoms of the disease. The disease is quite serious, therefore it requires immediate treatment, in the absence of which a general infection of the skin may occur. What is a nail fungus, what are the symptoms of its manifestation, as well as the features of home treatment, we learn from the material.

What is a dangerous mushroom

The fungus of the skin and nails causes serious damage to the body, therefore it is necessary to treat the disease as soon as possible in order to avoid serious consequences. What are the consequences of a fungus?

The main danger of fungal diseases is that parasites cause the development of complications of such serious types of diseases as diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma and allergies. Fungal infections that have fallen on the skin contribute to the defeat of the epidermis and nail plates (often the big toes). As a result, inflammatory processes on the skin, suppuration, delamination of the nail plates and discoloration of the skin are observed.

Besides the fact that the fungus causes complications, it also contributes to a decrease in immunity. Against this background, the penetration of fungal infections into the internal organs and their defeat is observed. The release of toxins by most types of parasites leads to the fact that the patient's body is poisoned not only from the outside, but also from the inside.

The fungus also affects a person's well-being. Untimely treatment leads to the fact that the disease spreads throughout the body, while reaching vital organs. Physical inconvenience in the patient causes a delicate attitude towards himself, so a person does not take care of himself and sometimes even finds a way out in alcohol.

A fungus is a disease in which there is a slow suppuration of the skin, starting mainly with the legs. If you do not lead the fight against a dangerous disease, it will gradually kill its "victim". To combat fungal infections, there are many ways, both medical and with the help of folk remedies. Today we will pay attention to considering the main and effective ways to treat nail fungus.

Symptoms and signs of onset

To start treating nail fungus, you need to make sure that the infection is present on the body. The fungus is dangerous because it is not visible to the naked eye, but it can be overcome with the help of special preparations.

It is quite easy to get infected with a fungus. It is enough to visit once a sauna, bathhouse, gym, swimming pool or other such institutions, where the probability of infection is 95%. If you do not observe the rules of hygiene and use third-party things, shoes or a towel, you can be sure that the first signs of illness will soon appear. On the legs, symptoms of the disease do not appear immediately after infection, as, for example, with a cold.

The fungus after contact with the skin of a person begins its active reproduction and spread. As a rule, the duration of these parasitic actions lasts from several weeks to a month. If the patient's immune system is weakened, the fungus affects the skin and nails quite quickly, and the first symptoms appear within a week. If the body is able to fight off the infection, the first symptoms of the disease may appear even after a month.

The first stage of the disease passes without the slightest signs, except for increased sweating of the legs and the appearance of an unpleasant odor. Subsequently, the fungus on the nails manifests itself as the first signs of a change in the color of the nail plates. At the same time, the feet quickly dry out and begin to peel off. Initially, microcracks appear on the heels, then large scar formations. The person begins to complain of constant symptoms of itching and redness of the feet and fingers. Very often the disease is manifested by peeling of the skin between the toes.

Symptoms in the form of constant diaper rash on the legs lead to the formation of itchy blisters and corns. Initially, the color of the nails changes, and then their shape. The first toes are mainly affected, located on the edges, that is, the thumb or the little finger. Fungal spores penetrate deep into the nail plates and infect them. The nails begin to whiten, then turn yellow and peel off. The nails begin to crack, become brittle and brittle. Under the nail plates, voids form, into which dirt gets and infection of the fingers occurs.

If you find out the first symptoms of the disease, you should immediately consult a doctor to start the right treatment. In the early stages, mycosis can be treated with the help of special ointments, creams or traditional medicines, but if the disease has passed into the acute stage, surgical intervention cannot be avoided, in which the doctor decides to removethe nail plate.

Mycosis can be complicated by eczema or psoriasis, so you should not miss such consequences, but immediately take appropriate measures. With the development of complications from mycosis, not only a general deterioration in well-being is observed, but also problems with the legs. It is difficult for the patient to move, and with prolonged walking a person experiences severe pain in the feet. How to treat nail fungus, as well as what drugs exist to combat the disease, we will learn further.

How to treat

Fungal mycosis is often treated at home. On the nails of the feet, the advanced form of mycosis is subject to treatment with the help of surgical intervention, when the procedure of cutting the nail plate is carried out under local anesthesia. This method of treatment is rare, but some people are in no hurry to treat mycosis.

There are many types of drugs intended for both local and general treatment. Recently, such a method as pulse therapy, which includes the implementation of therapeutic methods in a short time, has become popular. For treatment, antimycotic types of drugs are used, which are prescribed in certain doses depending on the stage of mycosis.

How to cure nail fungus if the disease is in the initial stage? To begin with, you should consult a dermatologist who will make an accurate diagnosis and, depending on factors such as the type of fungal pathogen, skin type and degree of pathology, will prescribe the appropriate method of treatment.

The treatment of fungus between the toes includes the use of special suspensions. Suspensions are treated not only the affected areas of the skin between the fingers, but also all the gaps. To speed up the effect, the toes are wrapped in a plastic bag.

How to treat nail fungus? For this, mainly special varnishes, creams and ointments are used. These funds are not applied to the nail plate, but to the skin under it. To do this, it is necessary to remove the affected areas of the nail plate, which allows you to process the finger inside. Often, the treatment of toenail fungus at home is carried out with the help of complex therapy in the form of the use of local and general drugs. This allows you to defeat the disease in the shortest possible time and with greater efficiency.

It is important to know! If the nails have affected areas that do not exceed 50%, you can cope with the disease with the help of special ointments.

If the use of the ointment for a period of two weeks does not bring positive changes, then you should change the ointment or inform your doctor. Most likely, the fact is that the fungal parasites have developed resistance to the drug. In order for a new nail to grow on the spot, the funds are used for a longer period of up to 1 year.

Drug treatment is the main one, so if the doctor prescribes this or that remedy, his recommendations should not be neglected. Treatment with folk remedies is an additional means of combating the fungus, which is also very effective.

Home treatment

Treatment of nail fungus at home is carried out with the help of drugs. Consider some of them.

1. A drug based on the antifungal substance ciclopiroxolamine, presented in the form of nail polish, which must be applied directly to the affected area every other day. Damaged areas should be removed with a blade or nail file. The duration of use of varnish for the treatment of fungus depends on the stage of the disease.
2. Lacquer of medical origin, which is applied according to a certain scheme: once every two days for a month. The following month, the treatment includes the use of varnish every three days. The treatment lasts until the nail plate is completely restored.
3. The drug is presented in the form of a serum based on the enzymatic filtrate of rye, intended to combat pathogenic parasites. In addition to effectively combating parasites, the serum prevents their further development in this area. The serum is intended for long-term treatment of the disease, therefore the minimum duration is at least 28 days. Serum is applied 2 times a day, while preparing the nail plate for procedures.
4. A treatment product with urea, ginkgo biloba extract and beeswax is intended to be able to remove growths and affected nails. The solution includes a whole complex of various additives, thanks to which not only the removal of the nail plate is ensured, but also the growth of a new one. The agent is applied by applying it in a thick layer to a previously prepared plate. Avoid getting the product on the skin, which may cause a slight burn.
5. A drug from the group of allylamines, which many people know. Ointment is used to treat fungus at different stages of its exacerbation. The ointment is used 2 times a day, after cleaning the nail plates.
6. The allylamine ointment is used in 2 single applications. It disinfects the skin and nail areas, resulting in recovery. The duration of treatment does not exceed 2 weeks.
7. A spray preparation with multiple applications, intended for the treatment of mycosis and onychomycosis.
8. Ointment from the group of azoles with fungicidal property that alleviates the symptoms of mycosis. The ointment should be applied twice a day, and the treatment lasts up to 4 weeks.
9. An effective drug belonging to the class of allylamines, which helps to overcome not only the symptoms of mycosis, but also pathogens. The cream has an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. The duration of treatment can be up to 6 months.

If the remedies for the treatment of nail fungus do not have the appropriate effect, the use of oral drugs is prescribed in the complex, such as:

• A synthetic antifungal drug from the triazole group can cure the symptoms of even old types of fungus. The drug is used once a week, and the duration of the course does not exceed 30 weeks.
• Triazole derivative. Ideal for managing symptoms of advanced disease. The course of treatment is at least 3 months, for which there is a special scheme for taking capsules, which is indicated in the instructions.

The fastest way

The fastest treatment of nail fungus at home involves the use of drugs from traditional medicine. Folk methods, although they belong to the secondary types of treatment of fungal infections and onychomycosis, but if you want to defeat the disease not only reliably, but also quickly, you cannot do without traditional medicines. Homemade products and ingredients such as garlic, iodine, vinegar, peroxide and lemon are excellent medicines to fight disease.

The treatment of nail fungus on the big toe folk methods involves the use of such components:

1. Garlic.For the treatment of mycosis, garlic should be crushed and combined in equal proportions with alcohol. Before use, the mixture must be diluted with distilled water, then applied to the surface of the plate.
2. Iodine.This popular healer has better healing properties than any ointment or cream. For correct use, iodine should be applied one drop 2 times a day to the nail plate. The use of iodine is not only effective, but also safe.
3. The vinegar.Homemade vinegar helps cure the signs of fungus quickly. To do this, you need to take baths with vinegar. A 15-minute bathing session is enough for the symptoms of mycosis to begin to disappear within a week.
4. Hydrogen peroxide. At an early stage of the disease, you can use peroxide, for which baths are taken. In a solution consisting of water and peroxide, you need to soak your feet for 15 minutes. You can repeat the procedure 2-3 times a day.
5. Lemon.Lemon is useful not only for nutrition, but also for the treatment of fungus. It is necessary to cut a slice of lemon and attach it to the affected nail. Then wrap with a bandage and cellophane. Keep for 8-10 hours. Treatment lasts up to 12 days. The effectiveness has been proven by numerous reviews.

Treatment of interdigital fungus is carried out using aloe or celandine juice. To do this, the affected area, together with the nail, is smeared with the juice of the plant, after which a compress is made. You can prepare a solution of celandine, with which to soar the legs.

There are many effective ways to treat fungus, but the safest way is to prevent the disease from developing. But even if this happens, measures should be taken immediately, without waiting for the development of complications.

Comments

Thus, we have analyzed the main symptoms and treatment of the disease of nail fungus. Now let's pay attention to the feedback from our readers.

• "I discovered nail fungus not so long ago, but at first I did not understand at all that it was a disease. I visited a doctor who mprescribed taking pills and smearing cream on the nail. I started doing all of this until my mother-in-law discovered the problem. A new prescription was immediately prescribed, which included varioushomemade products: honey, alcohol, herbal teas, lemon, vinegar, and much more. In general, she prepared various home remedies and I applied them only to the affected area. A month later, the symptoms of the diseasehave completely disappeared and the nail has already recovered.
• "I tried many different drugs, but as a result I found salvation in ordinary iodine. I smeared the nail with iodine every day and after 2 months the symptoms of the disease disappeared. began to fade, like a pencil on a white sheet. Sometimes it is simply not necessary to buy expensive products when you can be cured with ordinary iodine.
• "Wearing closed shoes in winter and summer contributed to my getting the fungus. At first the disease manifested itself between the fingers, but I did not pay due attention to it, but when the nail began to exfoliate, I took action. The doctor prescribed me several types of ointments, but I chose a cream for me, which cured me after 2 months.